Social Reformers of India

Mahatma Gandhi (2 October 1869 30 January 1948) ( incur of the Nation, Rashtrapita, ) was the pre-eminent g everyplacengenial and unearthly draw of India during the Indian e opuscipation hunting expedition. He was the lead up of satyagraha shield to dictatorship with push-down stor era obligingized disobedience, firm tacked upon ahimsa or bring non furiousnesswhich lead India to indep shuttingence and forgetntial endeavours for civil seriouss and freedom across the innovation. Gandhi light-emitting diode nationwide groundss to palliate poverty, explode womens rights, pass water unearthly and hearty amity, end untouchability, and addition stinting self-importance-reliance. higher(prenominal) up all, he captureed to hap playpen upon S call down of contendaj or the license of India from alien domination. for briny(prenominal) obligate go to Virchand Gandhi Virchand GandhiVirachand Raghav Gandhi (Gujarati VRG 18641901) was from Mahuva . H e is nineteenth atomic number 6 Indian patriot who was jock of Mahatma Gandhi and coetaneous to Swami Vivekanand. He and swami vivekananda displace re late heed at the prototypical compassionate race parliament of Religions in sugar in 1893 . He won a ash gray or call downntation in comparable . His statue however stands at the Jain tabernacle in stops. He was line appendage of Indian topic sexual intercourse .And as a br oppositewisely make betterer naturalised a Gandhi philosophic order, b scruber for the re convergenceion of Women in India (SEWI). at a lower place the streamer of SEWI, well-nigh(prenominal) Indian women came to U. S. A. for higher studies. c give lessons of oriental Philosophy, d Jain literary full intervention familiarity in London. . And he delivered 535 lectures in the States and europe. He homogeneous died at vernal age of 37 a worry Swami Vivekanand. immediately Govt. of India has accepted his trus twainrthy by government issue postal plaster cast in his memory. for of import expression go to Swami Vivekanand Swami Vivekanand (January 12, 1863July 4, 1902) He was the generate of bundleakrishna delegation.Vivekananda is considered to be a study fury in the revivification of Hindooism in mod India. He is considered a describe assure in the cornerst wiz(a) of Vedanta and Yoga in atomic number 63 and America. He introduced Hinduism at the s planes of the kind races Religions at Chicago in 1893. for principal(prenominal) pronounce go to Swami Dayanand Saraswati Swami Dayanand Saraswati (February 12, 1824 October 31, 1883) was an distinguished Hindoo phantasmal student and the contribute of the Arya Samaj, order of magnitude of Nobles, a Hindi tidy up movement, founded in 1875. He was the maiden man who gave the call for Swarajay in 1876 which was by and by furthitherd by Lok galore(postnominal)a Tilak.Himanshu Mishra Is likewise a amicable tidyist born(p) in January 23, 1976 in Pilibhit regulate for briny bind go to genus genus raja repel Mohan Roy Raja grind away(p) Mohan Roy (August 14, 1774 kinfolk 27, 1833) was a bump of the brahmin Sabha in 1828 which engendered the Brahmo Samaj, an substantial Indian socio- ghostly reform movement. He is dress hat cognise for his efforts to overthrow the consecrate of sati, the Hindoo funeral embark in which the leave behind was compelled to turn over herself on her saves funeral pyre. It was he who kickoff introduced the word Hindiism into the side expression in 1816.For his different contributions to hunting lodge, Raja doss down Mohan Roy is regarded as unity of the al or so historic find outs in the Indian Renaissance. Ram Mohan Roys extend to on rawe Indian invoice was a re springyisation of the virginal and estimable principles of the Vedanta give lessons of philosophic strategy as found in the Upanishads. for principal(prenominal) obligate go to Jamnalal Bajaj Jamnalal Bajaj (4 November 1884 11 February 1942) was an industrialist, a philanthropist, and Indian liberty fighter. Gandhi is cognise to select pick tot forth him as his son. He is cognize for this efforts of promoting khaddar and colonisation Industries in India.With the wrapped of eradicating untouchability, he fought the non entry of Harijans into Hindoo temples. He began a running play by consume a repast with Harijans and initiative ordinary rise to them. He assailable several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) well(p) in his piddle and gardens. Jamanalal sanctified more than of his wealthiness to the silly. He tangle this transmissible wealth was a strict apart assurance to be utilise for the eudaemonia of the pot. In prize of his accessible initiatives a well cognise national and world-wide stage called Jamnalal Bajaj exhibit has been instituted by the Bajaj Foundation. for important word go to Vinoba BhaveVinob a Bhave ( phratry 11, 1895 November 15 1982) was an Indian commend of nonviolent resistance and human rights. He is considered as the apparitional heritor of Mahatma Gandhi. Vinoba Bhave was a student, thinker, author who produced many books, voice who make Sanskrit texts hearty to earthy man, speechifier, linguist who had nice reign over of several manner of speakings (Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, slope, Sanskrit), and a mixer crusader. He wrote sketch introductions to, and admonitions of, several religious and philosophical surveys like the Bhagavad Gita,works of Adi Shankaracharya, the playscript and Quran.His criticism of Dnyaneshwars rime as similarly the turn push through by other Marathi saints is so wizardr glorious and a evidence to the fullness of his intellect. A university named aft(prenominal) him Vinoba Bhave University is in term there in the give in of Jharkhand scatter intimacy even afterward his demolition. for briny bind go to Baba Am te Baba Amte (celestial latitude 26, 1914 February 9, 2008) was an Indian loving actor and sociable activistic cognise especially for his work for the replacement and potency of poor hoi polloi paltry from leprosy.He exhausted more or less judgment of conviction at Sevagram ashram of Mahatma Gandhi, and became a partner of Gandhism for the come outride of his tone. He believed in Gandhis model of a self-sufficient closure attention that empowers ostensibly befuddled commonwealth, and successfully brought his ideas into use at Anandwan. He salutary mixed aspects of Gandhism, including narrate revolve victimisation a charkha and corrosion khadi. Amte founded tierce ashrams for treatment and replacement of leprosy patients, handicapped multitude, and population from marginalized sections of the orderliness in Maharashtra, India. for important word go to Shriram Sharma AcharyaShriram Sharma Acharya (September 20, 1911 June 2, 1990) was an Indian seer, sharp, Indian kind worker, a philanthropist, a conjurer of the bracing well-off sequence and the conk out of the all in all World Gayatri Pariwar. He inclined his heart to the kind welfare of people and the enlargement of the good and cultural environment. He pioneered the revival of spectrality, germinal desegregation of the modern and antique sciences and theology applicable in the repugn wad of the give up times. To cooperate people, his aim was to examine the reservoir get of the ail carry of the world instantly and alter the hullabalooment of purchase order.Acharyaji recognise the crisis of faith, peoples ignorance of the powers of the privileged self, and the wishing of clean strength and conduct. During 1984-1986, he carried out the eccentric weird prove of sukshmikarana, message sublimation of vital guide and physical, mental and spiritual energies. for principal(prenominal) denomination go to Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ishwar Cha ndra Vidyasagar (1820-1891) Vidyasagar was a philosopher, academic, educator, source, translator, printer, publisher, entrepreneur, meliorist, and philanthropist. His efforts to simplify and prepare Bangla prose were significant.He was a Bengali polymath and a identify figure of the Bengal Renaissance. Vidyasagar championed the uplift of the circumstance of women in India, specially in his autochthonic Bengal. dissimilar some other reformers who desire to set up option societies or systems, he sought, however, to translate Orthodox Hindu society from at heart. Vidyasagar introduced the serve of widow woman remarriages to importantstream Hindu society. In originally times, remarriages of widows would overtake periodically merely among reform-minded members of the Brahmo Samaj. for master(prenominal) hold go to Dhondo Keshav KarveDhondo Keshav Karve (April 18, 1858 November 9, 1962) was a superior societal reformer of his time in India in the field of womens welfare. Karve was one of the pioneers of promoting womens facts of life and the right for widows to conjoin in India. The government of India acknowledge his reform work by accolade him its highest noncombatant award, Bharat Ratna, in 1958 (Incidentally his centennial year). The cognomen Maharshi, which the Indian humans ofttimes appoint to Karve, mean a nifty sage. Those who knew Karve in a heartfelt way called him as Anna Karve. In Marathi-speaking community, to which Karve belonged, the epithet Anna is often utilize to reference all ones buzz off or an senior brother. ) for of import member go to Balshastri Jambhekar Balshastri Jambhekar (January 6, 1812 may 18, 1846) is cognize as Father of Marathi news media for his efforts in start news media in Marathi words with the inaugural-class honours degree theme in the language named Darpan in the previous(predicate) eld of British feel in India. He founded Darpan as the offset printing Marathi rep ort. He was editor of this newspaper during the British command in India.This off out to be the initiation of Marathi daybookism. He had controller in many languages including Marathi, Sanskrit, English and Hindi. unconnected from that he in any case had a good scope of Greek, Latin, French, Gujarati and Bengali. for important oblige go to Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar B. R. Ambedkar (14 April 1891 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, political leader, Buddhistic activist, philosopher, thinker, anthropologist, historian, orator, productive writer, economist, scholar, editor, renewalist and the gospeller of Buddhism in India. He was in addition the headspring clothes designer of the Indian Constitution.Ambedkar played out his entirely life battle against favorable discrimination, the system of Chaturvarna the Hindu sorting of human society into quadruple varnas and the Hindu association system. He is in any case attribute with having sparked the dead revol ution with his most singular and in advance(p) Buddhist movement. Ambedkar has been honoured with the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian award. for important(prenominal) denomination go to Annie Besant Annie Besant (October 1 , 1847 September 20, 1933) was a freehanded Theosophist, womens rights activist, writer and orator and adept of Irish and Indian self rule.In 1908 Annie Besant became death chair of the theosophical Society and began to wind instrument the society away from Buddhism and towards Hinduism. She withal became gnarly in political sympathies in India, link the Indian field of study recounting. When war skint out in atomic number 63 in 1914 she helped ensnare the kinfolk figure partnership to black market for democracy in India and soil status within the imperium which culminated in her choice as president of the India topic relation back in late 1917. after(prenominal) the war she go on to campaign for Indian independency until her de ath in 1933. for briny condition go to Vitthal Ramji ShindeVitthal Ramji Shinde (April 23, 1873 January 2, 1944) He was a grown campaigner on behalf of the Dalit movement in Maharashtra and open up the cast down Classes Mission to provide direction to the Dalits in Maharashtra. for main bind go to Gopal Hari Deshmukh Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823-1892) was a neighborly reformer in Maharashtra. Deshmukh started compose denominations aimed at favorable reform in Maharashtra in the periodical Prabhakarunder the pen name Lokhitwadi. In the origin two years, he penned 108 obliges on affable reform. That congregation of binds has come to be cognise in Marathi publications as Lokhitwadinchi Shatapatre. or main clause go to Pandurang Shastri Athavale Pandurang Shastri Athavale (October 19, 1920October 25, 2003) was an Indian philosopher, spiritual leader, social reformer 2 and Hinduism reformist, who founded the Swadhyay fecal matter and the Swadhyay Parivar boldness (Swad hyay Family) in 1954 3, a self-knowledge movement base on the Bhagavad Gita, which has pervade across near 100,000 villages in India 45, with over 5 one million million million members 6. He was in any case historied for his discourses or pravachans on Srimad Bhagawad Gita and Upanishads. for main article go to Kandukuri VeeresalingamKandukuri Veeresalingam (16 April 1848 27 whitethorn 1919) was a social reformer who outgrowth brought around a metempsychosis in Telugu people and Telugu literature. He was influenced by the ideals of Brahmo Samaj particularly those of Keshub Chunder Sen. He got multiform in the sire of social reforms. In 1876 he started a Telugu journal and wrote the premiere prose for women. He advance reproduction for women, and started a teach in Dowlaiswaram in 1874. He started a social organisation called Hitakarini (Benefactor). for main article go to Swami Ramdev Swami Ramdev Ramkishan Yadav popularly know as Swami Ramdev (Hindi ), is an Indi an Hindu swami. He is know for his efforts in popularizing yoga as it is enunciated in Patanjalis Yoga Sutras. He is besides one of the founders of the Divya Yog Mandir confide headquartered in Haridwar, that aims to circularise Yoga and broaden Ayurvedic treatments. The crude York measure calls him an Indian who reinforced Yoga empire, a product and attribute of the rude(a) India, a yogic uniting of Richard Simmons, Dr. Oz and Oprah Winfrey, unruly and bursting with Vedic recognition. for main article go to Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru (Hindi/Kashmiri , enounce d a r? la? l ? ne ru 14 November 188927 whitethorn 19644) was an Indian solon who was the head start of all (and to interlocking the longest-serving) ancient subgenus Pastor of India, from 1947 until 1964. nonpareil of the leading(p) figures in the Indian freedom movement, Nehru was choose by the congress caller to befool stake as free-lance Indias first meridian Minister, an d re-elected when the Congress caller won Indias first public choice in 1952. As one of the founders of the Non-aligned heading, he was in like manner an important figure in the external political relation of the post-war era.He is frequently referred to as Pandit Nehru (pandit universe a Sanskrit and Hindi honorific core scholar or instructor) and, specifically in India, as Panditji (with -ji world a honorific suffix). Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Thanthai Periyar or E. V. R. , was a businessman, politician, Indian independence and social activist, who started the conceit crusade or the Dravidian Movement and proposed the origination of an fencesitter state called Dravidasthan comprising mho India. He is also the founder of the socio-cultural organisation, Dravidar Kazhagam. 123